Scaling & Polishing

Dental scaling and polishing are two essential procedures that are performed by dentists to maintain good oral hygiene and prevent oral health issues. Scaling is a process that involves removing plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth, while polishing is a procedure that involves smoothing and buffing the teeth to remove any remaining stains or rough spots.

What is Dental Scaling?

Dental scaling is a procedure that involves using a scaling tool to remove plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth. Plaque is a sticky, colorless film that forms on the teeth and can cause tooth decay and gum disease. Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that can only be removed by a dental professional. Stains can be caused by a variety of factors, including food and drink consumption, smoking, and poor oral hygiene.

During the scaling process, the dentist will use a scaling tool to remove the plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth. The tool is designed to gently remove these substances without damaging the teeth or gums. The scaling process may be performed manually or with the aid of an ultrasonic scaling device.

What is Dental Polishing?

Dental polishing is a procedure that involves using a polishing tool to smooth and buff the teeth. The polishing process is designed to remove any remaining stains or rough spots on the teeth, leaving them smooth and shiny.

There are several types of polishing tools that can be used, including:

1. Pumice stones : These are small stones that are used to remove stains and smooth out the teeth.
2. Diamond burs : These are small, rotating burs that are used to polish and shape the teeth.
3. Air polishing devices : These are devices that use a combination of air and water to remove stains and polish the teeth.

The polishing process is typically performed after the scaling process has been completed. The dentist will use the polishing tool to gently remove any remaining stains or rough spots on the teeth.

Benefits of Dental Scaling and Polishing

Dental scaling and polishing have several benefits, including:

1. Improved oral hygiene : By removing plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth, dental scaling and polishing can help prevent oral health issues such as tooth decay and gum disease.
2. Fresh breath : Removing stains and odors from the teeth can help improve fresh breath.
3. Whitening : Dental polishing can help whiten the teeth by removing stains and discoloration.
4. Prevention of tooth decay : By removing plaque and tartar from the teeth, dental scaling can help prevent tooth decay.
5. Prevention of gum disease : By removing plaque and tartar from the teeth, dental scaling can help prevent gum disease.
6. Improved appearance : Dental polishing can help improve the appearance of the teeth by removing stains and rough spots.

How Often Should I Get My Teeth Scaled and Polished?

The frequency of dental scaling and polishing depends on several factors, including your oral hygiene habits, diet, and risk factors for oral health issues. Some people may need to have their teeth scaled and polished every six months, while others may only need to have it done every year or two.

In general, dentists recommend that people with good oral hygiene habits get their teeth scaled and polished every six months to maintain good oral health. However, people who are at risk for oral health issues may need to have their teeth scaled and polished more frequently.